Start with existing records
Gather drawings, permits, engineering or geotechnical documents, material information, drainage records and past repair invoices. Mark missing or conflicting information.
Intervention decision
Compare repair and replacement paths only after documenting wall construction, movement, drainage, foundation, loads and access.
Decision file
Gather drawings, permits, engineering or geotechnical documents, material information, drainage records and past repair invoices. Mark missing or conflicting information.
Record visible material, approximate geometry, steps or returns, transitions and connections. Do not infer hidden reinforcement, base, embedment or drainage.
Compare dated observations across the full wall rather than focusing on one crack. Note changes in nearby grade, paving, fences and water routes.
Ask each proposer what evidence supports a repair, which conditions it addresses, what remains, and what would cause the scope to change.
Replacement may involve excavation, access, temporary support, utilities, property boundaries, water control and restoration. List responsibility and exclusions for each.
This guide cannot determine stability, suitability of a repair, professional involvement or approval needs. Those decisions depend on the actual wall, loads and proposed work.
Place repair, partial replacement and full replacement limits on the same marked plan. For each alternative, identify the wall stations, elevations, transitions and adjacent areas included. Similar proposal language can otherwise hide materially different quantities, design boundaries and restoration obligations.
Ask what evidence will be collected when excavation exposes the base, retained soil, buried drainage or unrecorded construction. Define who reviews that evidence, which findings pause work and how a changed design, quantity or price receives written authorization before proceeding.
The project file should explain why the selected intervention addresses the documented condition and why other paths were not chosen. Attach accepted professional inputs, unresolved limitations, construction verification requirements and maintenance information so a future owner can understand what the work did and did not establish.
After investigation, prepare a short record that ties each considered intervention to the same wall plan, accepted design inputs and documented conditions. State the lengths, elevations and drainage interfaces addressed; temporary works, access and restoration assumed; evidence that would expand the scope; and limitations that remain beside or below the work. Attach the accepted professional documents and proposal clarifications. This record should explain why the selected path was chosen without claiming that repair or replacement guarantees future performance, resolves undocumented adjacent conditions or removes the need for construction verification.